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Trezor Model One: discontinued, here is the replacement

Last reviewed 2026-08-26

Security warning

No secure element. Kraken Security Labs published an attack in January 2020 that extracts the seed from a Model One with about 15 minutes of physical access and roughly 75 dollars of glitching equipment, then brute forces the short PIN, and its finding was that the weakness is in the STM32 microcontroller and cannot be closed in firmware. A passphrase, which is never stored on the device, is the mitigation and is essential on a Model One. Trezor has committed to basic maintenance until at least 2031 and critical security updates until at least 2036, and says it is uncertain whether the Model One's hardware can support post-quantum firmware verification when that becomes necessary.

Do not buy a Trezor Model One: Trezor removed it from its own e-shop on January 8, 2026 and points buyers to the Safe 3 instead. The Model One earned its place in bitcoin history as the world's first hardware wallet, launched by SatoshiLabs in July 2014, but the current Safe line does everything it did on newer hardware, including a certified secure element chip the Model One never had.

For a decade the Model One was the default budget recommendation: two buttons, a small monochrome screen, fully open-source firmware, and a track record long enough that its attack surface was among the best understood in the industry. Its known weakness is physical: with no secure element, an attacker who has the device in hand and specialist equipment can extract the seed, which is why a strong passphrase was always the standard advice for Model One owners.

It also never supported some widely held assets, XRP and Cardano among them, a gap Trezor itself cited as a reason to upgrade. If you own one, nothing is urgent. Trezor's own notice promises basic maintenance until at least 2031 and critical security updates until at least 2036, and existing devices keep working in Trezor Suite. The one long term caveat Trezor adds is about post-quantum cryptography: it expects the Safe series and even the Model T to handle new signing and firmware verification standards in software, and says it is uncertain whether the Model One can, because of hardware limits.

For a new purchase, the Trezor Safe 3 covers more coins, adds a certified secure element, and keeps the two button budget format at $59.

Made by
Trezor
Type
Hardware device
Runs on
Windows, macOS, Linux
Who holds the keys
self-custodial, keys held on the device itself, with no dedicated secure element
Bitcoin only
No, multi-asset
Screen
0.96 inch monochrome OLED, 128 x 64 pixels, with two buttons
Connectivity
Micro-USB cable; view only on mobile
Released
July 2014, removed from Trezor's e-shop on January 8, 2026
Coin support
Bitcoin and many major assets, but XRP, Cardano and some other chains were never supported

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The replacement: Trezor Safe 3

Trezor retired the Trezor Model One; the Trezor Safe 3 is its direct successor with current firmware support.

Pros and cons

What works

  • The longest track record in the industry: launched July 2014, with its attack surface publicly studied for over a decade
  • Fully open-source firmware and hardware designs
  • Existing devices still work with Trezor Suite, with maintenance promised until at least 2031 and security updates until at least 2036

What to watch

  • No secure element: Kraken Security Labs extracted the seed in 2020 with the device in hand and about 75 dollars of gear, so a passphrase is essential
  • Never supported some major assets, including XRP and Cardano
  • Removed from Trezor's e-shop on January 8, 2026, so new units come only from resellers for a limited time
  • Trezor says the Model One's hardware may not be able to support post-quantum firmware verification

Wallets that still work

Frequently asked questions

Is the Trezor Model One still safe to use?

For existing owners, generally yes, especially with a passphrase enabled. The main risk is physical: it has no secure element, and Kraken Security Labs showed in January 2020 that an attacker holding the device for 15 minutes with about 75 dollars of equipment can extract the seed. Trezor promises maintenance until at least 2031 and critical security updates until at least 2036.

Can I still buy a Trezor Model One?

Not from Trezor. It left the official e-shop on January 8, 2026, and Trezor says it will remain with official resellers for a limited time only. A new purchase should be a Safe 3.

What replaced the Trezor Model One?

The Trezor Safe 3, launched in 2023, is the budget model Trezor now points buyers to. It keeps the two button format but adds an EAL6+ certified secure element and broader coin support, at $59.

Does the Trezor Model One support XRP?

No. XRP was never supported on the Model One. If you need XRP on a Trezor, the Safe devices support it, as did the discontinued Model T.

Was the Model One really the first hardware wallet?

Yes. SatoshiLabs launched it in July 2014, creating the hardware wallet category that Ledger, KeepKey and everyone else later entered. Trezor's own retirement notice counts a 12 year run.