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Aqua vs Bitcoin Core

Comparing
two wallets
Decided by
Editorial rating
Last reviewed
2026-08-25
Aqua3.6

A self-custodial Bitcoin, Liquid and Tether USDt wallet built for people who need cheap dollars on a phone, not only bitcoin.

Bitcoin Core4.7Bitcoin-only

The reference implementation, and the only wallet here that checks the rules itself instead of trusting somebody else's server.

Verdict: Bitcoin Core

Bitcoin Core rates higher on our rubric: 4.7 against 3.6 for Aqua.

Criterion
Editorial rating
Aqua
3.6
Bitcoin Core
4.7

Aqua and Bitcoin Core, fact by fact

Every row is from the two reviews as of their review dates, with sources on each. A check marks the side a decidable criterion favours; rows without one are information, not a score.

Aqua and Bitcoin Core compared fact by fact from their reviews; a check marks the side a decidable criterion favours.
FactAquaBitcoin Core
Editorial rating3.64.7 (favoured on this row)
StatusAvailableAvailable
Made byJAN3Bitcoin Core project
PriceFree downloadFree download
Who holds the keysself-custodial, with the seed stored on your device in Keychain on iOS or EncryptedSharedPreferences on Androidself-custodial, keys in a wallet file on a machine that validates every block for itself
Bitcoin-onlyNoYes
Runs oniOS, AndroidWindows, macOS, Linux
ScreenNot statedNot stated
ConnectivityOn-chain bitcoin, the Liquid Network, and Lightning through submarine swaps rather than channels of its ownValidates every block itself over the peer-to-peer network, so no third-party server learns your addresses
Released2024, by JAN3January 2009, as the original bitcoin client
Countries on the maker's listNo published listNo published list
Last reviewed2026-08-252026-08-25

Pros and cons, side by side

Aqua

What works

  • Self-custodial, with the seed kept in the phone's own secure storage and no documents required to open a wallet
  • Bitcoin, Liquid and Tether USDt in one app, which is the point for anyone who is paid or saves in dollars
  • Aqua's own figures put a $100 USDt transfer at three cents over Liquid against eight dollars over Ethereum
  • Network fees on USDt can be paid in USDt, so there is no separate gas token to hold
  • Replace-by-fee support, so a stuck transaction can be bumped instead of waited out
  • Client source published on GitHub, and Aqua says it collects no personal data or transaction logs

What to watch

  • Not bitcoin only: a large part of the app is about stablecoins
  • Liquid balances are secured by the Liquid federation rather than by bitcoin's own mining
  • Lightning runs through third-party submarine swaps rather than channels Aqua manages
  • USDt transfers over Tron or Ethereum depend on SideShift's liquidity, as Aqua's own FAQ says
  • In-app bitcoin purchases are run by outside providers, so the country rules and the support queue are theirs
  • A prepaid card and lending are advertised as coming rather than shipped

Bitcoin Core

What works

  • Validates every rule for itself, so your balance does not depend on someone else's server being honest
  • Bitcoin only, with the keys in a wallet file on your own machine and no account anywhere
  • Every vulnerability the project has fixed is published, dated and classified on its own advisory page
  • Free and open source, maintained by a large contributor base rather than by a company
  • Doubles as the private backend for friendlier wallets such as Sparrow
  • Pruned mode still validates every block while keeping a far smaller amount of data on disk

What to watch

  • The first sync downloads and verifies the whole chain, which costs hours and a lot of disk space
  • Desktop or server only: there is no phone app
  • A plain wallet interface with no fiat on-ramp, no price display and no hand holding
  • Running an old version leaves you exposed to bugs the advisory page has already described

Frequently asked questions

Is Aqua or Bitcoin Core better?

Bitcoin Core rates higher on our rubric: 4.7 against 3.6 for Aqua. The rating follows the product rubric published on our about page; the rows above set custody, price and platforms side by side so you can check it.

Are Aqua and Bitcoin Core free?

Yes, both are free to download. What differs is who holds the keys: Aqua is self-custodial, with the seed stored on your device in Keychain on iOS or EncryptedSharedPreferences on Android; Bitcoin Core is self-custodial, keys in a wallet file on a machine that validates every block for itself.

Is Aqua or Bitcoin Core bitcoin-only?

Bitcoin Core is bitcoin-only; Aqua supports other assets too. Multi-asset: bitcoin on chain, Liquid bitcoin, and Tether USDt on Liquid and several other chains

The full reviews: Aqua and Bitcoin Core, each with its sources, and every wallet we review.

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